Helen Frankenthaler Foundation

Glucose metabolism efficacy

Pramlintide

Pramlintide

Overview

Description A medication used to control blood sugar in type 1 and type 2 diabetes, typically in combination with mealtime insulin.

DrugBank ID DB01278

Modality Small Molecule

Patents 4

Indicated Conditions 2

Clinical Trials
PhaseCount
Phase 00
Phase 18
Phase 218
Phase 39
Phase 410
Therapeutic Categories
  • Amylin Analog
Mechanism of Action
  • Calcitonin receptor Agonist
  • Receptor activity-modifying protein 1 Agonist
  • Receptor activity-modifying protein 2 Agonist
  • + 1 more target

Identification

Summary

Pramlintide is an amylin analog used for the management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to preprandial insulin therapy in patients without adequate glycemic control of insulin therapy.

Brand Names

Symlin

Generic Name Pramlintide

DrugBank Accession Number DB01278

Background

Pramlintide is a relatively new adjunct treatment for diabetes (both type 1 and 2), developed by Amylin Pharmaceuticals. It is derived from amylin, a hormone that is released into the bloodstream, in a similar pattern as insulin, after a meal. Like insulin, amylin is deficient in individuals with diabetes.

Modality Small Molecule

Groups Approved, Investigational

Structure

Weight Average: 3949.44

Monoisotopic: 3946.920675009

Chemical Formula C 171 H 267 N 51 O 53 S 2

Synonyms
  • Pramlintide
External IDs
  • AC-0137
  • AC-137
  • AC0137
  • AC137

Pharmacology

Indication

For the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to preprandial insulin therapy in patients without adequate glycemic control of insulin therapy.

Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationApproval Level
Management ofType 1 diabetes••••••••••••
Management ofType 2 diabetes••••••••••••
Pharmacodynamics

Pramlintide is a synthetic analog of amylin, a glucoregulatory hormone that is synthesized by pancreatic β-cells and released into the bloodstream, in a similar pattern as insulin, after a meal. Like insulin, amylin is deficient in individuals with diabetes. It is provided as an acetate salt. Pramlintide is a 37-amino acid polypeptide that differs structurally from human