Helen Frankenthaler Foundation

Halal Certified Ingredients

Halal Guidelines for Businesses | ISNA Canada Halal

Guidelines on handling Halal food and ingredients for food businesses in the retail and catering industry

Includes advice on providing information and handling Halal ingredients in the kitchen O believers! Eat from the good things We have provided for you. And give thanks to Allah if you ˹truly˺ worship Him ˹alone˺. (Quran 2:172)

Halal is an Arabic term that emphasizes purity and quality. It is a way of life for many Muslims around the world and includes sectors such as food, travel, and finance. As a business in the food industry, you must follow the halal labeling guidelines information rules set in the CFIA: Enforcement of new halal labelling and advertising requirements. This means that you must:

  • provide halal ingredients information to the consumer for both pre-packed and non-pre-packed food or drink
  • handle and manage halal food adequately
  • You also need to make sure that your staff is trained about halal food and ingredients.

Prohibited (Haram) food list

As a rule, in Islam, majority of food ingredients are Halal, unless explicitly stated from the Quran, and statements from the Prophet Muhammad. Haram (which means prohibited) is opposite of Halal. You need to tell your customers if any food products you sell or provide contain any of the haram ingredient. The following is a list of some of the major Haram ingredients, when used in any products can be a cause of serious concern for your Muslim consumers:

  • Carrion: Literally Dead or decaying meat. Animal that is not made Halal according to Islamic standards and rituals (referred to as Zabiha) is carrion
  • Blood: Consumption of blood is Haram
  • Bacon: A side of pig meat (pork). Absolutely forbidden
  • Lard: Fat from swine particularly found in the abdominal cavity.
  • Shortening: Fats and oils of animal origin. Animal/Lard
  • Cholesterol: type of fat always of animal origin. If extracted from Zabiha animal, it is Halal.
  • Diglyceride: Emulsifier. If of animal origin it should be suspected till the source is known.
  • Gelatin (Jello Gelatin): Usually of animal origin, mostly from pig. If extracted from a zabiha animal, then it is halal
  • Alcohol: This refers specifically to ethanol in beverages such as wines, beer, rum, brandy as well as cooking wine.
  • Glycerol (Glycerine): It could be of animal, plant or Glyceryl-Stearate synthetic origin. If animal source is used, it is suspected.
  • Hormones: Usually animal hormones are used for human consumption. One has to find out the source before passing a judgement.
  • Magnesium Stearate (stearic acid): Used as an active ingredient in medicine tablets. Haram when derived from animal source.
  • Mono Glycerides: When derived from animal source. (Halal when the source is plant).
  • Pepsin: A digestive enzyme mostly from pig stomach.
  • Rennin (Rennet): A protein Enzyme. Usually not labeled. (In most cheeses).
  • Vanilla: Extracted using ethanol is haram.
  • Vitamins: Haram when from animal source. Mostly the source is synthetic or plant and are Halal.
  • Whey: Used in ice creams and yogurt. Haram when from animal source.

The above list is by no means exhaustive. Please consult with ISNA HCS Staff for any of the ingredients that can compromise the Halal integrity of the food for the end consumer.

Labelling of Pre-packed and non-pre-packed Halal foods

Different rules may apply to pre-packed and non-pre-packed Halal foods, but labelling must follow the CFIA guidelines

Pre-packed

Pre-packed refers to any food put into a retail packaging before being placed on sale. Pre-packed Halal food must have a complete ingredients list, along with the symbol or trademark of a Halal Certifying body as mentioned in the CFIA guidelines.

Non-pre-packed Foods

Non-pre-packed foods are those that are sold loose in retail outlets, such as processed meats or cheeses sold from a deli counter, baked goods sold in bakery shops, meat sold at butchers, nuts and pick & mix confectionary sold at bulk food retailers, as well as foods which are not sold pre-packed, such as meals served in a restaurant or a fast food outlet. If you provide non-pre-packed Halal foods, you will have to provide ingredient information, along with a prominently displayed valid Halal Certificate from a known Halal Certification Body, such as ISNA HCS.

Catering Food

If you sell or provide food to your customers directly, for example in a restaurant, fast-food or cafe, you must carry a valid Halal Certificate on the premises and provide Halal information in writing. This should be in the form of:

  • full ingredient information on a menu, or an entirely separate Halal menu
  • a written notice placed in a clearly visible location, explaining how your customers can obtain this information – for example by speaking to a member of your staff

When Halal information is provided as part of an interaction with a customer, this needs to be supported by the written information. This will help in keeping your information accurate and consistent, and will also create trust amongst your customers.

Buffets

If the food you are offering is in the form of a buffet, you need to provide ingredients information for each individual food item separately. You should not provide it just for the buffet as a whole. All Halal information should be easily accessible and visible, and clearly legible to the final consumer. This should be done regardless of whether they consume Halal food or not.

Take-out Food

If food is sold through a drive-through, phone or online order for a take-out, Halal information must be provided at two stages in the process:

  • before the purchase of the food – this could be in writing (for example on a website, catalogue or menu sign) or orally (for example by phone)
  • when the food is delivered – this could be in writing (for example on Halal stickers on food or enclosed hard copy of menu) or orally (for example by phone, or when the payment is accepted at the time of delivery)

The Halal information should be available to a customer in a written form at some point between a customer placing the order and taking delivery of it.Label take-out meals clearly, so that your customers know which meals are suitable for those requesting Halal.

Handling Halal food in the kitchen

Suppliers

It is very important to use a reputable certified supplier to ensure the products (especially the meat) you buy have been stored, processed and handled safely. When food is delivered, you must always check that:

  • the information in the delivery note / invoice matches what you ordered
  • the packaging is not damaged, and if it is halal certified, the product has its Halal prominently
  • if it is temperature sensitive, the product delivered has been kept at appropriate temperature range, i.e. frozen food has arrived frozen

If you do not think that the food delivered has been handled safely or is of poor quality, don’t use it and contact your supplier immediately.

Managing Halal ingredients

You need to ensure that you know what is in the food you serve by documenting the Halal ingredient information in a written format. Halal ingredient information should be:

  • recorded on product specification sheets
  • included on ingredients labels and ingredients should be kept in original or labelled containers
  • included in recipes or explanations of the dishes provided – you need to seriously consider this when recipes change or are updated
Controlling Halal cross-contamination

When it comes to cross-contamination in Halal food, it usually concerns mixing the Halal ingredients with those mentioned in the Prohibited (Haram) food list. Avoiding cross-contamination would include, but not limited to:

  • having separate work surfaces, chopping boards and utensils for meals prepared,
  • using separate clean utensils, and cleaning materials (sponges, and scrubs), especially if they were used to prepare meals containing Halal ingredients
  • prepared Halal meals placed separately in closed and labelled containers
  • keeping ingredients that contain Halal ingredients separate from other ingredients
  • washing hands thoroughly between preparing dishes with and without certain Halal or other ingredients

Halal to Haram cross-contamination can happen through using the same cooking oil. For example, to fry burgers or kebabs, you can’t use the same oil which has been previously used for cooking your bacon, or non-halal meal. Another example, you cannot use the same knife to cut ham, as well as vegetables and halal meat.If you can’t avoid cross-contamination, you should tell you customers that you can’t provide a Halal dish, and thus cannot be certified Halal.More details and guidance on how to manage Halal food in the kitchen can be obtained from ISNA HCS Staff.

Halal Food Training

Your staff should:

  • know the procedures and policies when they are asked to provide Halal information
  • get training on handling Halal information requests
  • be able to guarantee that Halal meals are served to the right customers
  • know the risks of Halal – Non-Halal cross-contamination when handling and preparing foods and how to prevent this

Contact Us

For more information contact:

ISNA Canada Halal Certification Services

Phone: (905)-403-8406 ext. 206 Email: admin@frankenthalerfoundation.org 2200 South Sheridan Way Mississauga ON L5J 2M4