Helen Frankenthaler Foundation

Reproductive endocrinology research reagent

Reproductive Endocrine Female - UpToDate

Reproductive Endocrine Female - UpToDate

Contraception

  • Combined estrogen-progestin contraception: Side effects and health concerns
  • Combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives: Patient selection, counseling, and use
  • Contraception: Counseling and selection
  • Contraception: Hormonal contraceptive vaginal rings
  • Contraception: Overview of issues specific to adolescents
  • Emergency contraception
  • Hormonal contraception in women with hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors
  • Intrauterine contraception: Candidates and device selection

Endometriosis

  • Endometriosis in adolescents: Epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnosis
  • Endometriosis in adolescents: Initial medical management
  • Endometriosis in adults: Pathogenesis, epidemiology, and clinical impact
  • Endometriosis: Long-term treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists
  • Endometriosis: Management of ovarian endometriomas
  • Endometriosis: Medical treatment of pelvic pain
  • Endometriosis: Surgical management of pelvic pain
  • Endometriosis: Treatment of infertility in females
  • Endosalpingiosis

Estrogen Replacement Therapy

  • Estrogen and cognitive function
  • Hormonal contraception in women with hypertension and other cardiovascular risk factors
  • Managing the side effects of tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors
  • Menopausal hormone therapy in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis
  • Menopausal hormone therapy: Benefits and risks
  • Molecular biology and physiology of estrogen action
  • Preparations for menopausal hormone therapy
  • Treatment of menopausal symptoms with hormone therapy

Fertility

  • Donor insemination
  • Endometriosis in adults: Pathogenesis, epidemiology, and clinical impact
  • Endometriosis: Long-term treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists
  • Endometriosis: Medical treatment of pelvic pain
  • Endometriosis: Treatment of infertility in females
  • Endosalpingiosis
  • Female infertility: Causes
  • Female infertility: Reproductive surgery
  • Fertility and reproductive hormone preservation: Overview of care prior to gonadotoxic therapy or surgery
  • Fertility preservation for deferred childbearing for nonmedical indications
  • Fertility preservation: Cryopreservation options
  • Gestational carrier pregnancy
  • In vitro fertilization: Overview of clinical issues and questions
  • In vitro fertilization: Procedure
  • Intracytoplasmic sperm injection
  • Intrauterine adhesions: Clinical manifestation and diagnosis
  • Intrauterine adhesions: Treatment and prevention
  • Management of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
  • Natural fertility and impact of lifestyle factors
  • Overview of infertility
  • Overview of ovulation induction
  • Ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate
  • Ovulation induction with letrozole
  • Pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
  • Posthumous assisted reproduction
  • Prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
  • Procedure for intrauterine insemination (IUI) using processed sperm
  • Sex selection
  • Strategies to control the rate of high order multiple gestation
  • Unexplained infertility

Hormone Physiology

  • Molecular biology and physiology of estrogen action
  • Physiology of gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Hyperandrogenism and Hirsutism

  • Evaluation and management of postmenopausal hyperandrogenism
  • Evaluation of premenopausal females with hirsutism
  • Management of hirsutism in premenopausal females
  • Ovarian hyperthecosis
  • Pathophysiology and causes of hirsutism

Hypogonadism and Ovarian Failure

  • Autoimmune primary ovarian insufficiency (premature ovarian failure)
  • Causes of primary amenorrhea
  • Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of primary ovarian insufficiency (premature ovarian failure)
  • Epidemiology and causes of secondary amenorrhea
  • Evaluation and management of primary amenorrhea
  • Evaluation and management of secondary amenorrhea
  • Isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency (idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism)
  • Management of Turner syndrome in adults
  • Management of primary ovarian insufficiency (premature ovarian failure)
  • Ovarian development and failure (menopause) in normal women
  • Pathogenesis and causes of spontaneous primary ovarian insufficiency (premature ovarian failure)
  • Turner syndrome in children and adolescents: Management
  • Turner syndrome: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis

Menopause

  • Managing the side effects of tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors
  • Menopausal hot flashes
  • Menopause: Clinical features and diagnosis
  • Preparations for menopausal hormone therapy
  • Treatment of menopausal symptoms with hormone therapy

Menstrual Cycle

  • Abnormal uterine bleeding in nonpregnant reproductive-age patients: Management
  • Anorexia nervosa: Endocrine complications and their management
  • Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder
  • Epidemiology and pathogenesis of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder
  • Evaluation of the menstrual cycle and timing of ovulation
  • Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: