Helen Frankenthaler PCB Circuit Board R&D Center

pcb base material for switching circuit

High-Quality Multilayer Circuit Board Fabrication Services

HDI PCBs revolutionize circuit board design

HDI PCBs revolutionize circuit board design by packing more connections in less space. These advanced printed circuit boards enable smaller, more powerful electronics through their compact architecture.

Technical Specifications: Multilayer PCB Capabilities

Our facility is equipped to handle standard and complex multilayer PCB designs. The table below details our manufacturing capabilities.

SpecificationCapability / RangeWhy it Matters
Layer Count4 – 32+ LayersSupports complex circuit designs & miniaturization
Material OptionsFR4 (High TG), Rogers, PolyimideCrucial for thermal management & RF signals
Board Thickness0.4mm – 6.0mmFlexible for thin devices or rigid backplanes
Impedance Control±10% (Standard), ±5% (High Precision)Ensures signal integrity for high-speed data
Copper Weight0.5oz – 6oz (Heavy Copper)Essential for power supply PCBs
Min. Trace/Space3/3 milAllows for high-density routing

High-Frequency Materials

For telecommunications and 5G applications involving high-speed signals, standard FR4 may cause signal loss. We utilize low-loss materials from brands like Rogers, Isola, and Panasonic to maintain superior signal integrity.

Material TypeBrand ExamplesTg ValueDk (Dielectric Constant)Ideal Application
Standard FR4Shengyi / Kingboard130-140°C~4.4Consumer Electronics
High TG FR4ITEQ IT-180 / Isola 370HR≥ 170°C~4.2Automotive, Industrial
High FrequencyRogers 4350B / 4003C> 280°C3.48 – 3.66RF, Antenna, Radar

Optimizing Your Multilayer PCB Stackup

A well-planned stackup is the backbone of any multilayer circuit board. We assist engineers in calculating the correct dielectric thickness to achieve target impedance.

  • Signal Layers vs. Plane Layers: Proper arrangement reduces electromagnetic interference (EMI).
  • Core and Prepreg: We use high-quality prepreg to ensure secure bonding during the lamination process.

Critical Quality Control for Inner Layers

Once the layers are laminated, they cannot be repaired. Therefore, PCBinq employs strict controls:

AOI (Automated Optical Inspection): Every inner layer is scanned for open/short circuits before lamination.

X-Ray Inspection: Used to verify layer alignment and registration accuracy in high-layer-count boards.

The Multilayer PCB Fabrication Process

Manufacturing a multilayer circuit board is significantly more complex than producing double-sided boards. The process involves several critical steps that determine the final quality.

Inner Layer Imaging & Etching: We use advanced LDI (Laser Direct Imaging) to transfer circuit patterns onto the inner copper layers with high precision.

Black Oxide Treatment: Before lamination, inner layers undergo oxide treatment to increase surface roughness, ensuring a strong bond between the copper and the prepreg.

Lamination (The Critical Step): The layers are stacked with prepreg and pressed under high heat and pressure. We strictly control the temperature profile to prevent delamination and voids.

X-Ray Drilling: After lamination, we use X-Ray drilling machines to locate targets in the inner layers, ensuring that holes are drilled precisely through the center of the pads, accounting for any material shrinkage.

Start Your Multilayer PCB Project

Whether you need a complex Any-Layer HDI design or a standard 6-layer circuit board, PCBinq is your trusted partner. Our engineers are ready to review your files.

FAQ

What is the standard thickness for a multilayer circuit board?

The industry standard thickness is 1.6mm (0.062 inches), but we can fabricate boards ranging from 0.4mm to over 3.0mm depending on the layer count and application.

How does the number of layers affect the multilayer PCB cost?

Cost increases with layer count due to additional materials (copper, prepreg), longer lamination cycles, and more complex manufacturing steps like visual inspection of inner layers.

Why is impedance control important in multilayer boards?

For high-speed signals (like USB, DDR, or Ethernet), impedance control ensures the signal matches the source and load, preventing data errors and signal reflection.