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Oral Steroids: Types and Side Effects

Oral steroids are a type of medication used to treat various conditions. They work by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system.

Common Types of Oral Steroids

There are several types of oral steroids, each with different strengths and uses.

• Prednisolone
• Dexamethasone
• Hydrocortisone
• Methylprednisolone

Common Side Effects

Oral steroids can cause a range of side effects, especially when used for a long time.

• Increased appetite and weight gain
• Mood changes, such as feeling irritable or anxious
• Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
• Increased risk of infections
• High blood pressure
• Thinning of the skin and easy bruising
• Weakening of the bones (osteoporosis)
• High blood sugar levels

Managing Side Effects

It is important to manage these side effects under the guidance of a doctor.

Important Considerations

Never stop taking oral steroids suddenly. The dose must be reduced gradually as advised by your doctor. Always take them exactly as prescribed.